[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-049":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-106-1-基礎醫學-049","nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-049",106,1,49,"藥物的生體可用率（bioavailability）不受下列何種因素影響？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"藥物的作用方式","肝臟代謝首度效應（first-pass hepatic metabolism）","藥物的溶解度","藥物的安定性","A",null,[],"本題考點為影響藥物生體可用率(bioavailability)的因素,屬選「不受影響」題。依藥物動力學,生體可用率指藥物進入全身循環的比例與速率,受首渡代謝、藥物溶解度與安定性等影響;而「藥物的作用方式」屬藥效學範疇,決定藥理效果而非吸收進入循環的比例,故正解為 A。肝臟首渡效應會在藥物到達循環前先代謝掉部分劑量,B 有影響。溶解度影響吸收,C 有影響。安定性影響是否在吸收前分解,D 有影響。",[24,27,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",{"webId":28,"stem":29,"number":30,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840732289]