[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-050":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-106-1-基礎醫學-050","nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-050",106,1,50,"下列何種交感神經藥物，可用於急性鬱血性心衰竭病人以增加其心輸出量？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"Metaproterenol","Dobutamine","Carvedilol","Prazosin","B",null,[],"本題考點為急性心衰竭增加心輸出量的交感神經藥物選擇。依心血管藥理,Dobutamine 為選擇性 β1 腎上腺素受體致效劑,增強心肌收縮力(正性肌力)以提升心輸出量,適用於急性鬱血性心衰竭,故正解為 B。Metaproterenol 主要作用於 β2 受體以擴張支氣管、用於氣喘,A 錯。Carvedilol 為 α\u002Fβ 阻斷劑,長期用於穩定型心衰竭但非急性提升心輸出,C 錯。Prazosin 為 α1 阻斷劑用於降血壓與攝護腺肥大,D 錯。",[24,27,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",{"webId":28,"stem":29,"number":30,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840732297]