[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-054":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-106-1-基礎醫學-054","nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-054",106,1,54,"抗焦慮用藥 benzodiazepine 的藥理作用機轉為何？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"抑制中樞多巴胺的神經活性","阻斷鉀離子通道","活化 GABA-A 受體造成細胞過極化（hyperpolarization）","抑制腺苷（adenosine）的神經活性代號：1106 頁次：8－6","C",null,[],"本題考點為苯二氮平類(benzodiazepine)的藥理作用機轉。依中樞神經藥理,benzodiazepine 結合 GABA-A 受體上的特定位點,增加氯離子通道的開啟頻率、促進氯離子內流使神經元過極化(hyperpolarization),進而增強 GABA 的抑制作用,故正解為 C。抑制中樞多巴胺活性是抗精神病藥的作用,非 BZD,A 錯。BZD 並非阻斷鉀離子通道,B 錯。抑制腺苷神經活性為咖啡因等的作用機轉,D 錯。",[24,27,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",{"webId":28,"stem":29,"number":30,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840732312]