[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-055":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-106-1-基礎醫學-055","nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-055",106,1,55,"下列何者屬於 thromboxane A 2 的藥理作用？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"抑制血小板聚集","促進支氣管舒張","抑制子宮平滑肌收縮","促進血管收縮","D",null,[],"本題考點為血栓素 A2(thromboxane A2)的藥理作用。依類花生酸(eicosanoid)代謝途徑,thromboxane A2 由血小板經環氧化酶(COX)途徑合成,主要促進血管收縮並促進血小板聚集,以利止血,故正解為 D。選項 A 稱抑制血小板聚集,與 TXA2 促進聚集的作用恰好相反,錯。TXA2 傾向使支氣管平滑肌收縮而非舒張,B 錯。TXA2 與同族的 prostaglandin 多促進平滑肌收縮,並非抑制子宮平滑肌,C 錯。",[24,27,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",{"webId":28,"stem":29,"number":30,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840732334]