[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-031":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-106-2-基礎醫學-031","nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-031",106,2,31,"在紅血球中，下列何者是催化二氧化碳與水結合形成碳酸最重要的酵素？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"碳酸酐酶（carbonic anhydrase）","乳糜蛋白酶（chymotrypsin）","肌凝蛋白輕鏈激酶（myosin-light chain kinase）","阿爾發澱粉酶（alpha amylase）","A",null,[],"本題考點是紅血球內二氧化碳運輸的關鍵酵素。依碳酸酐酶(carbonic anhydrase)的催化機轉,其加速 CO₂ 與水結合生成碳酸(H₂CO₃),再解離為氫離子與碳酸氫根,是紅血球運送二氧化碳的核心,故選 A。B 乳糜蛋白酶為胰臟分泌的蛋白質消化酶;C 肌凝蛋白輕鏈激酶參與平滑肌收縮;D 阿爾發澱粉酶分解澱粉,三者皆與碳酸生成無關。",1,[25,28,31,35,39,43],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":10,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":11,"year":10,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":10,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":10,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840735664]