[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-020":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-107-1-基礎醫學-020","nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-020",107,1,20,"下列何種情況會使神經元產生去極化（depolarization）現象？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"鈉離子流出細胞外","鉀離子流出細胞外","氯離子流入細胞內","鈉離子流入細胞內","D",null,[],"本題考點是神經元去極化的離子基礎。依膜電位原理，靜止膜電位內為負，當鈉離子（帶正電）大量流「入」細胞內時，膜內電位由負轉正，即去極化，故選 D。A 鈉離子流出會使膜更負（與去極化相反）；B 鉀離子外流帶走正電荷造成再極化或超極化；C 氯離子（帶負電）流入使膜內更負，屬過極化（抑制），皆非去極化。判斷關鍵在於「正電荷淨流入＝去極化」。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840739105]