[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-038":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-107-1-基礎醫學-038","nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-038",107,1,38,"當大腸出現燒杯狀潰瘍時，最可能是下列何種微生物感染的特徵？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"念珠菌（Candida）","巨細胞病毒（Cytomegalovirus）","結核桿菌（Mycobacterium bacilli）","阿米巴原蟲（Entamoeba histolytica）","D",null,[],"本題考點是大腸特徵性「燒瓶狀潰瘍」對應的病原。依感染病理，阿米巴原蟲（Entamoeba histolytica）侵入大腸黏膜後，於黏膜下層橫向擴散，形成開口窄、底部寬的燒瓶狀（flask-shaped）潰瘍，為其病理標誌，故選 D。念珠菌（A）多致黏膜偽膜或食道感染；巨細胞病毒（B）造成免疫低下者的線狀潰瘍與核內包涵體；結核桿菌（C）多致環腸壁的環狀潰瘍與乾酪性肉芽腫，皆非燒瓶狀。判斷關鍵在於把「燒瓶狀潰瘍」直接連結阿米巴。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840739261]