[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-044":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-107-1-基礎醫學-044","nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-044",107,1,44,"下列何者是引起肝門脈高壓（portal hypertension）最主要的肝內原因（intrahepatic cause）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"脂肪肝（fatty liver）","肝硬化（cirrhosis）","血吸蟲病（schistosomiasis）","肝結核（tuberculosis）","B",null,[],"本題考點是肝門脈高壓的肝內(intrahepatic)主因。肝硬化(cirrhosis)因肝細胞壞死後再生結節與纖維化重塑肝血竇結構,增加門脈血流阻力,是台灣與全球最常見的肝內型門脈高壓原因,故選 B。A 脂肪肝多為可逆的脂肪堆積,單純脂肪肝一般不造成顯著門脈高壓;C 血吸蟲病雖會造成門脈周圍纖維化門脈高壓,但在台灣少見且屬竇前型,非本題所指最主要肝內原因;D 肝結核罕見,不是典型門脈高壓病因。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840739296]