[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-051":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-107-1-基礎醫學-051","nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-051",107,1,51,"Diazepam 與 GABA 受體結合後，會增加何種離子的傳導，使細胞膜穩定，而作為抗焦慮藥（anxiolytic drug）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"鈣","氯","鉀","鈉","B",null,[],"本題考點是 benzodiazepine 的作用離子機轉。Diazepam 結合於 GABA-A 受體上的 benzodiazepine 位點,增強 GABA 開啟氯離子(Cl⁻)通道的頻率,使氯離子內流造成細胞膜過極化而穩定,達抗焦慮效果,故選 B。A 鈣離子與神經傳導物釋放及肌肉收縮相關,非此機轉;C 鉀離子外流雖也能過極化,但非 GABA-A\u002FBZD 的作用離子;D 鈉離子內流是去極化(興奮)方向,與抑制作用相反。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840739379]