[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-058":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-107-1-基礎醫學-058","nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-058",107,1,58,"下列關於利尿劑的敘述，何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"Acetazolamide 會產生代謝性酸中毒","Triamterene 會產生代謝性酸中毒","Spironolactone 會產生低血鉀現象","Furosemide 可能會產生低血鉀現象","C",null,[],"本題考點是利尿劑對鉀離子與酸鹼平衡的影響,屬反向題,問何者敘述錯誤。Spironolactone 是醛固酮拮抗劑,屬保鉀利尿劑,會造成高血鉀而非低血鉀,故錯誤敘述為 C。A Acetazolamide 抑制碳酸酐酶、流失碳酸氫根,確會產生代謝性酸中毒,正確;B Triamterene 阻斷遠端腎小管鈉通道保鉀排氫,亦可致代謝性酸中毒,正確;D Furosemide 為亨利氏環利尿劑,大量排鉀確可能造成低血鉀,正確。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840739441]