[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-061":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-107-1-基礎醫學-061","nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-061",107,1,61,"下列止瀉劑中，何者可增加腸道分節性收縮，屬於類鴉片之藥物？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"Bismuth","Loperamide","Pectin","Dicyclomine","B",null,[],"本題考點是類鴉片類止瀉劑。Loperamide 作用於腸道 μ-鴉片受體,增加腸道分節性收縮、減緩蠕動並延長內容物停留以增加水分再吸收,達止瀉效果,且不易通過血腦障壁故無中樞成癮,選 B。A Bismuth 為次水楊酸鉍,靠抗菌與收斂止瀉;C Pectin 屬吸附劑,吸附水分與毒素;D Dicyclomine 為抗膽鹼解痙劑,緩解腸道痙攣,均非類鴉片機轉。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840739475]