[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-067":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-107-2-基礎醫學-067","nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-067",107,2,67,"個體受到細菌感染時，下列何種細胞最早聚集在感染部位？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"自然殺手細胞（natural killer cell）","淋巴細胞（lymphocyte）","巨噬細胞（macrophage）","多型核白血球（polymorphonuclear leukocyte）","D",null,[],"本題考點在於急性發炎細胞聚集的時序。依病理學，細菌感染引發急性發炎時，最早、最大量趨化至感染部位的是多型核白血球（polymorphonuclear leukocyte，即嗜中性球），故選 D。A 錯，自然殺手細胞主要對付病毒感染與腫瘤細胞，非細菌急性發炎首發。B 錯，淋巴細胞屬適應性免疫，反應較慢、於後期參與。C 錯，巨噬細胞雖重要，但在急性期是隨後接手清理的第二波，抵達時間晚於嗜中性球。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840749816]