[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-073":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-107-2-基礎醫學-073","nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-073",107,2,73,"下列何種細菌較容易引起抗生素相關腹瀉（antibiotic-associated diarrhea）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"空腸曲狀桿菌（Campylobacter jejuni）","困難梭孢桿菌（Clostridium difficile）","產氣梭孢桿菌（Clostridium perfringens）","仙人掌桿菌（Bacillus cereus）","B",null,[],"本題考點在於抗生素相關腹瀉的病原。依微生物學，廣效抗生素破壞腸道正常菌叢後，具孢子、耐藥的困難梭孢桿菌（Clostridium difficile）過度增生並釋放毒素 A\u002FB，造成偽膜性結腸炎，是抗生素相關腹瀉最典型元凶，故選 B。A 錯，Campylobacter jejuni 多為食源性腸炎，非抗生素相關。C 錯，Clostridium perfringens 造成食物中毒與氣性壞疽。D 錯，Bacillus cereus 引起炒飯型食物中毒（嘔吐或腹瀉毒素），皆非因抗生素誘發。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840749852]