[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-077":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-107-2-基本護理學與護理行政-077","nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-077",107,2,77,"主管擔心若部屬考評結果偏低，恐會造成負面影響而打擊工作士氣，因此將部屬考核分數普遍評分偏高，這是屬於下列何者？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"光圈效應","觸角效應","集中趨勢","膨脹壓力","D",null,[],"本題考點是績效考核的評分誤差類型。主管因擔心低分打擊士氣,而將部屬考核分數普遍評高,屬給分一致偏寬鬆、向上膨脹的誤差,對應膨脹壓力(寬大\u002F仁慈傾向),故選 D。光圈效應(A,halo effect)是評分者因某一突出優點而連帶高估其他不相關項目,屬「以偏概全」而非全體普遍偏高。觸角效應(B,horn effect)則相反,因單一缺點而連帶低估各項。集中趨勢(C)是評分者不敢給極端分、把大家都打在中間,呈現趨中而非偏高。題幹強調「普遍評分偏高」正是膨脹\u002F寬大誤差的特徵,故答案為 D。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-001","下列何者為預防院內感染最經濟有效的方法？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-002","下列那一種健康問題會導致體溫過高？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-003","王先生因腦血管損傷住院中，下列何種灌注溶液不適合王先生使用？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-004","醫囑為 Acetaminophen 1 tab q6h p.r.n. if BT≧39℃之含義，下列敘述何者正確？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-005","測量 H5N1 流感病毒感染病人生命徵象時，下列何項防護設備較不必要？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-006","林小姐因中風導致右側肢體偏癱，住院期間有關病人之安全，下列敘述何者錯誤？",6,1783840750626]