[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-048":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-108-1-基礎醫學-048","nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-048",108,1,48,"軟骨發育不全（Achondroplasia）的病人，他們的特徵符合下列那項敘述？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"四肢較短、頭部前額突出、鼻根凹陷，但是智力及生殖力不受影響","四肢正常，但是脊柱發育不全","常合併先天性心臟病","常合併低智商及不孕","A",null,[],"本題考點為軟骨發育不全的臨床特徵。依遺傳病理，軟骨發育不全（achondroplasia）為 FGFR3 基因突變的體染色體顯性遺傳，影響軟骨內骨化使長骨生長受阻，表現為四肢短小、軀幹相對正常、頭大、前額突出與鼻根凹陷，但『智力與生殖力不受影響』，故選 A。B 錯在其為四肢短小而非脊柱發育不全；C 的先天性心臟病與軟骨發育不全並無必然關聯；D 錯在智力與生育力皆正常，並無低智商或不孕，故非答案。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840743309]