[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-062":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-108-1-基礎醫學-062","nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-062",108,1,62,"下列何種藥物，是藉由活化氯離子通道而增加腸道液體的釋放，用於治療慢性便祕？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"Glycerin suppositories","Mineral oil","Lubiprostone","Aluminum hydroxide","C",null,[],"本題考點在便祕用藥中『活化氯離子通道』的分泌型瀉劑。依機轉，活化腸道上皮 type-2 氯離子通道（ClC-2）會促進氯與水分泌入腸腔、軟化糞便，符合者為 C Lubiprostone，用於慢性便祕與腸躁症便祕型。A 甘油栓劑靠滲透與局部刺激直腸反射排便，非氯通道機轉。B 礦物油（mineral oil）為潤滑性瀉劑，包覆糞便減少水分吸收，機轉不同。D 氫氧化鋁為制酸劑，含鋁反而造成便祕，並非瀉劑，故皆不選。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840743434]