[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":74},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-012":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":46,"lastmod":73},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-011",11,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-013",13,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":42},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-012","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-012",108,1,12,"下列何者符合環境治療的原則？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"老人住院病房牆壁與地板宜採對比色，以防跌倒","精神科病房的保護室宜採用鮮紅的顏色，以幫助情緒壓抑的病人有宣洩管道","精神科病房須嚴格限制病人保有私人物品，以維護病人安全","精神科病房宜增加競爭活動，以幫助暴力病人有宣洩管道","A",[],"本題考點是治療性環境設計的安全與知覺原則。依老年人視覺老化的生理變化,水晶體黃化使對比敏感度與辨色力下降,深度知覺變差,若牆面與地板同色會難以辨認交界而增加跌倒風險,故採對比色可強化界線辨識,符合環境治療的安全原則,選 A。B 錯在色彩的心理效果,鮮紅色屬高刺激色調,會提高警醒與激動程度,保護室應採低刺激的柔和素色以助情緒平穩;C 錯在「嚴格限制」過度剝奪,環境治療主張在確保安全前提下保留個人物品與隱私空間以維持自我認同,危險物品才需管制;D 錯在競爭性活動易升高挫折與敵意,對有暴力風險者應安排非競爭性且能釋放能量的活動。","這題把環境治療與老人照護的無障礙設計綁在一起考。老年環境安全可用一組速記檢核:光線充足且避免眩光、地面防滑且無門檻、扶手與呼叫鈴可及、常用物品置於視線高度、牆地與家具採對比色、夜間留小夜燈。色彩在治療環境中的運用原則則是「安撫用低彩度、警示用高對比」:柔和的米、藍、綠系適用於需要鎮靜的空間,高彩度紅橙系會提高生理警醒,不適合保護室或躁動病人。至於私人物品,精神科的通則是最少限制原則,管制範圍應限於利器、繩索、打火機、成癮物質等具體風險品項,而非全面沒收。可連結概念:最少限制原則、跌倒風險評估、暴力風險的預防性環境設計、感官刺激的調節。",[30,33,36,38,40],{"term":31,"count":32},"最少限制原則",10,{"term":34,"count":35},"跌倒預防",3,{"term":37,"count":16},"環境治療原則",{"term":39,"count":16},"老年視覺老化與對比色",{"term":41,"count":16},"保護室的低刺激設計",[43],{"id":44,"name":45},"milieu-therapy","環境治療與治療性環境",[47,49,54,59,63,68],{"webId":9,"stem":48,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"護理人員對張先生之精神症狀評估，下列何項正確？",{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":15,"session":53},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-029","人格違常障礙症中之主要特徵為完美主義，重視細節，固執而缺乏彈性者，為下列何種人格障礙症？",29,2,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":16},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-043","社區護理師在遊民集散地的公共廁所，設置免費保險套裝置是何種預防層級？",43,109,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":16,"year":62,"session":53},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-001","依據現行精神衛生法規定，嚴重病人不遵從醫囑導致病情不穩或生活功能有退化之虞，經強制社區治療審查會決定許可強制社區治療，此次嚴重病人在接受強制社區治療期間，不能超過多久？",110,{"webId":64,"stem":65,"number":66,"year":67,"session":53},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-045","全民健康保險大幅減低就醫者的經濟負擔，造成民眾因而可能隨意使用過多的醫療服務，此現象為下列何種危害？",45,111,{"webId":69,"stem":70,"number":71,"year":72,"session":53},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-079","65 歲陳女士有高血壓及高血脂之狀況，下列何項護理指導最不適當？",79,112,"2026-09-29",1790672290636]