[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":74},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-041":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":45,"lastmod":73},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-040",40,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-042",42,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":41},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-041","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-041",108,1,41,"在聯合國所提出的 2030 永續發展目標（Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs）中，社區護理人員可提供下列那一項專業貢獻？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"消除極端貧窮與饑餓","促進性別平等","改善弱勢易感族群健康","確保環境的永續性","C",[],"本題考點是社區衛生護理人員在聯合國 2030 永續發展目標（SDGs）中的角色定位。依 SDG 3「健康與福祉」及健康公平性原則，護理人員的核心職能在健康評估、健康促進與弱勢族群照護，故最直接的貢獻是改善弱勢易感族群健康，選 C。（A）消除貧窮饑餓屬 SDG 1、2，主責在經濟與社福部門。（B）促進性別平等屬 SDG 5，主要由教育與法制面推動，非護理核心職能。（D）確保環境永續屬 SDG 13、15，屬環保與能源政策範疇，護理人員非主要執行者。","SDGs 共 17 項目標，於 2015 年接續千禧年發展目標（MDGs），核心精神是「不遺漏任何人（leave no one behind）」，這正是與社區護理「弱勢易感族群照護」接軌的關鍵字。易感族群（vulnerable groups）在社區衛生護理學的定義包含：低收入戶、獨居長者、身心障礙者、新住民、移工、遊民、慢性病與精神疾病個案。社區護理三大功能——個案發現、健康篩檢、資源連結——都指向這一群人。\n\n記憶法：看到「社區護理人員可提供的專業貢獻」，先問「這件事非護理不可嗎？」貧窮、性別、環境三項都能由非醫療專業推動，唯有「健康」是護理的核心產出，用排除法即可鎖定 C。\n\n延伸複習：SDG 3 的細項指標（孕產婦死亡率、5 歲以下兒童死亡率、非傳染病早死率、菸害防制、全民健康覆蓋 UHC）常與我國國民健康署業務對照出題；另可連結 Alma-Ata 宣言的基層保健醫療（PHC）與 Ottawa 憲章五大行動綱領，三者常在同一題組互相比較。",[30,33,35,37,39],{"term":31,"count":32},"永續發展目標 SDGs",3,{"term":34,"count":16},"SDG 3 健康與福祉",{"term":36,"count":16},"弱勢易感族群",{"term":38,"count":16},"健康公平性",{"term":40,"count":16},"社區衛生護理角色功能",[42],{"id":43,"name":44},"global-health-policy","國際衛生與健康政策",[46,48,53,58,63,68],{"webId":9,"stem":47,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"我國全民健康保險採全民強制納保制度，可能導致被保險者傾向過度使用醫療服務所造成的問題稱為下列何者？",{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":15,"session":52},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-058","根據世界衛生組織的定義，所謂超高齡社會是指該國家 65 歲以上老年人口占總人口比率為何？",58,2,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":16},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-072","學校護理師進行罹患糖尿病個案管理時需考量的重點，下列何者正確？① 了解學生用藥資料 ②針對班上同學進行疾病教育 ③協調減少體育課時數 ④指導高、低血糖處理方法 ⑤經醫囑備妥緊急用品",72,109,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":52},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-030","有關護理評估自閉症類群障礙症（autism spectrum disorder）的核心障礙，下列何者錯誤？",30,110,{"webId":64,"stem":65,"number":66,"year":67,"session":52},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-074","林先生工作中從鷹架跌落，脊椎受傷導致四肢癱瘓，已經從醫院出院返家，其主要照顧者為妻子，且家中浴室狹小，社區護理師發現其妻每天協助擦澡，主訴每天照顧先生感到很疲憊。提供下列長照資源何者較適當？①轉介住日間照顧 ②進行復健訓練 ③轉介使用喘息服務 ④轉介住安養中心 ⑤轉介使用居家無障礙改善服務",74,111,{"webId":69,"stem":70,"number":71,"year":72,"session":32},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-028","根據傳染病防治法，下列何種法定傳染病應於 24 小時內完成通報主管機關？",28,112,"2026-09-29",1790672291023]