[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":72},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-048":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":45,"lastmod":71},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-047",47,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-049",49,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":41},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-048","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-048",108,1,48,"透過走街評估社區防火巷是否通暢、滅火器及消防栓是否可使用，主要是為了了解社區的那一層面？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"溝通系統","經濟狀況","安全系統","福利系統","C",[],"本題考點是社區評估架構中的次系統辨識。依社區評估輪（community assessment wheel）將社區分為物理環境、健康與社會服務、經濟、交通與安全、政治與政府、溝通、教育、休閒八大次系統，防火巷是否通暢、滅火器與消防栓是否堪用，均屬火災預防與災害應變的設施評估，對應的是安全次系統，故選 C。（A）溝通系統評估的是社區的正式與非正式訊息管道，如廣播、里長通報、社群媒體、標示牌。（B）經濟狀況評估的是就業率、家戶所得、商業活動與產業型態。（D）福利系統評估的是社會救助、長照與社福資源的可近性，與消防設備無關。","走街法（windshield survey）是社區評估最基本的實地資料收集法，特色是「用眼睛看、走過一遍」，屬初級資料；相對地，戶口普查、衛生統計年報屬次級資料。走街時的觀察清單可依社區評估輪逐項對照，例如：房屋新舊與密度 → 物理環境；公車站與騎樓通暢 → 交通與安全；診所與衛生所分布 → 健康與社會服務；公佈欄與里辦公處 → 溝通系統。\n\n安全次系統的評估內容不只消防，還包含治安（警政、監視器）、道路交通安全（人行道、標線、路燈）、飲用水與食品衛生、空氣與噪音污染防治，是最容易被誤縮小範圍的一項。\n\n延伸複習：社區評估輪的核心是「社區居民（core）」，包含人口學特徵、價值信念、歷史；八大次系統圍繞核心，兩者間再以抵抗線、正常防線、彈性防線描述（源自 Neuman 系統模式）。社區護理診斷寫法（健康問題 + 相關因素 + 佐證資料）也常與本題型連考。",[30,33,35,37,39],{"term":31,"count":32},"社區八大次系統",3,{"term":34,"count":16},"社區評估輪",{"term":36,"count":16},"走街法 windshield survey",{"term":38,"count":16},"安全次系統",{"term":40,"count":16},"Neuman 系統模式",[42],{"id":43,"name":44},"community-assessment","社區評估",[46,48,53,58,63,67],{"webId":9,"stem":47,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"有關衛生教育方法的描述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":15,"session":52},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-065","依據 106 年「勞工健康保護規則」規範，雇主僱用勞工時，應就規定項目實施一般體格檢查，此檢查紀錄應至少保存多久？",65,2,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":16},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-079","李老先生是 82 歲的糖尿病個案，血糖控制不好，也不願就醫，他向社區護理師說：「我已經活夠了，現在都沒不舒服，如果怎樣，死了就算了，無須再就醫吃藥」。根據健康信念模式，社區護理師應加強何項認知的對話？",79,109,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":52},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-037","臨床護理人員面對病人暴力行為時的心理反應與態度，下列敘述何者正確？",37,110,{"webId":64,"stem":65,"number":16,"year":66,"session":16},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-001","中華民國精神衛生護理學會致力於推展下列那些專業認證或甄審？①精神衛生護理師 ②社區精神衛生護理能力鑑定 ③精神衛生臨床護理專家 ④精神科專科護理師",112,{"webId":68,"stem":69,"number":70,"year":66,"session":32},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-035","在 COVID-19 疫情期間，下列何項衛生教育方法，最能快速宣導防疫正確觀念？",35,"2026-09-29",1790672291104]