[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":73},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-053":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":45,"lastmod":72},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-052",52,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-054",54,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":41},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-053","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-053",108,1,53,"為促進新住民及其子女之健康而辦理的相關政策，下列何者錯誤？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"成立新住民支持團體","加強辦理新住民子女之兒童發展篩檢工作","新住民子女有發展遲緩者，提供早期療育服務","成立國際小學，提供雙語教育","D",[],"本題考點是我國新住民及其子女健康促進政策的實際內容，屬找出「錯誤敘述」的反向題。依現行新住民照顧輔導措施的政策方向，核心在於健康照護、生活適應輔導與早期介入，並強調融入在地教育體系而非另設分流學校；成立國際小學提供雙語教育屬教育體制的另立軌道，不僅非健康促進政策，反而有形成隔離、標籤化之虞，故錯誤者為 D。（A）正確，成立支持團體可提供同儕支持、減輕社會孤立與適應壓力。（B）正確，兒童發展篩檢是新住民子女健康照護的重點業務，屬次段預防。（C）正確，發展遲緩兒童依規定應轉介早期療育，把握 0～6 歲黃金介入期。","解這類「政策是非題」有個穩定的判準：凡選項會造成族群分隔、標籤化，或與國家推動的「融合、平權、去汙名」方向相反者，幾乎都是錯的一項。新住民政策的主軸是協助融入主流社會（華語學習班、生活適應班、就業輔導、通譯人才培訓），而不是為其另闢平行體系。\n\n發展遲緩與早期療育的重點數字要背牢：發展遲緩指未滿 6 歲兒童在認知、生理、語言溝通、心理社會或生活自理等方面有落後現象；依兒童及少年福利與權益保障法，醫事人員、社工、教保人員知悉疑似個案應通報主管機關；通報後轉介聯合評估中心，確診者由早期療育通報轉介中心擬訂個別化家庭服務計畫（IFSP）。0～3 歲介入效益最高，一年的早療勝過三年的補救教學，是本類考題最常引用的論述。\n\n延伸複習：新住民子女健康議題常與孕產期照護（產前檢查利用率偏低、語言障礙致衛教成效不足）及第 052 題的文化照護能力串連命題。",[30,33,35,37,39],{"term":31,"count":32},"早期療育",3,{"term":34,"count":16},"新住民照顧輔導措施",{"term":36,"count":16},"兒童發展篩檢",{"term":38,"count":16},"個別化家庭服務計畫 IFSP",{"term":40,"count":16},"文化融合政策方向",[42],{"id":43,"name":44},"vulnerable-populations","健康不平等與弱勢族群健康",[46,48,53,58,63,68],{"webId":9,"stem":47,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"依據勞工健康保護規則，有關事業單位急救人員之安排，下列何者正確？",{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":15,"session":52},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-070","社區衛生護理師選擇以社區正在流行的開放性肺結核而非高血壓作為優先處理之議題，其依據的原則，下列何者最適當？",70,2,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":52},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-004","病人因罹患厭食症入院治療，母親說病人多次表示自己並非其親生的，很恨母親。但病人於會談中告訴護理師：「母親非常完美，而且非常懂得如何愛小孩。」病人主要使用何種防衛機轉？",4,109,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":52},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-042","有關現行衛生福利部組織之敘述，下列何者正確？",42,110,{"webId":64,"stem":65,"number":66,"year":67,"session":16},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-006","有關電氣痙攣療法之敘述，下列何者最適宜？",6,112,{"webId":69,"stem":70,"number":71,"year":67,"session":32},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-040","有關水媒疾病的敘述，下列何者正確？",40,"2026-09-29",1790672291166]