[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":73},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-056":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":46,"lastmod":72},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-055",55,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-057",57,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":42},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-056","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-056",108,1,56,"有關全民健康保險的敘述，下列何者正確？①是一種社會保險制度　②其基本理念不包含危險共同分擔　③就診時需繳付部分負擔費用　④納保率超過 99%，醫療院所特約率超過九成　⑤其主要財源來自公益彩券及菸品健康福利捐",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"①③④","①④⑤","②③④","②③⑤","A",[],"本題考點是全民健康保險的制度屬性與財務事實。依全民健康保險法，本保險為強制納保的社會保險，①正確；就醫時依規定繳交部分負擔以抑制醫療浪費，③正確；納保率逾 99%、特約率逾九成，④正確，故選 A。②錯誤，社會保險的基本理念正是危險共同分擔。⑤錯誤，健保主要財源為被保險人、投保單位與政府三方分擔的保險費，菸捐僅屬補充財源，公益彩券盈餘則用於社會福利。","只要能確定②與⑤兩項為錯，用刪去法即可直接鎖定含①③④的選項，這是組合題最省時的解法——先找最容易判定的錯誤敘述當篩子，不必逐項驗證。\n\n健保制度重點事實整理：①開辦時間 1995 年 3 月；②主管機關為衛生福利部，承保機構為中央健康保險署，屬單一保險人制度；③保險對象分六類十四目，保險費由被保險人、投保單位、政府三方依類別比例分攤；④支付制度歷經論量計酬 → 總額支付制度（1998 年起分階段實施）→ 論病例計酬（Tw-DRGs）；⑤二代健保（2013 年）加入補充保險費（高額獎金、兼職所得、執行業務收入、股利、利息、租金六項）以擴大費基。\n\n判別「社會保險 vs 商業保險」的口訣：社會保險——強制納保、不核保不拒保、費率與所得連動、重分配；商業保險——自由投保、依風險核保、費率與風險連動、對價衡平。第 042 題的逆選擇與道德危害正是這組差異的經濟學解釋，兩題可合併複習。",[30,33,36,38,40],{"term":31,"count":32},"全民健康保險法",3,{"term":34,"count":35},"危險共同分擔",2,{"term":37,"count":35},"部分負擔",{"term":39,"count":16},"社會保險特性",{"term":41,"count":16},"健保財源與納保率",[43],{"id":44,"name":45},"national-health-insurance","全民健康保險",[47,49,53,58,63,68],{"webId":9,"stem":48,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"有關臺灣公共衛生照護重點的變遷順序，下列何者正確？①家庭計畫　②婦幼衛生　③人口老化　④傳染病防治",{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":15,"session":35},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-073","我國勞動基準法為保障在職婦女能持續哺餵母乳，除規定之休息時間外，雇主應每日另給哺乳之次數與時間為何？",73,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":35},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-007","40 歲的張小姐患有憂鬱症，某日向護理師抱怨：「吃藥讓我覺得非常不舒服，可否請你告訴醫生？」下列何項護理師的回答較為合適？",7,109,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":35},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-045","健康里於該年 7 月 1 日總人口數 3,000 人，育齡婦女有 450 人，該年活產嬰兒 60 人，下列健康里的粗出生率（crude birth rate, CBR）何者正確？",45,110,{"webId":64,"stem":65,"number":66,"year":67,"session":16},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-009","協助病人規則服用 Lithium Carbonate，下列措施何者最不適宜？",9,112,{"webId":69,"stem":70,"number":71,"year":67,"session":32},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-043","婦女更年期生理變化之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",43,"2026-09-29",1790672291225]