[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":73},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-058":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":45,"lastmod":72},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-057",57,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-059",59,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":41},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-058","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-058",108,1,58,"下列何項統計數值為決定家庭計畫推展之依據？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"一般生育率（General Fertility Rate, GFR）","粗出生率（Crude Birth Rate, CBR）","年齡別生育率（Age-Specific Fertility Rate, ASFR）","總生育率（Total Fertility Rate, TFR）","C",[],"本題考點是生育統計指標的用途區辨。依年齡別生育率定義，它是各年齡層育齡婦女每千人的活產數，能顯示生育高峰落在哪個年齡層，故最適合作為家庭計畫推展對象與策略的依據，選 C。（A）一般生育率僅呈現育齡婦女整體水準，無法區辨年齡分布。（B）粗出生率以全人口為分母，受年齡結構影響大而最粗略。（D）總生育率代表一位婦女一生平均生育數，用於評估人口替代水準與長期趨勢。","四個指標的分母是解題關鍵，建議直接背分母：粗出生率分母＝年中總人口（含男性與老幼，最粗）；一般生育率分母＝15～49 歲育齡婦女總數（已排除無關人口）；年齡別生育率分母＝特定年齡組（如 25～29 歲）育齡婦女數（最細）；總生育率＝各年齡別生育率之和（乘上組距），代表假設婦女依現行生育模式度過育齡期的終身生育數。\n\n選擇邏輯口訣：「要規劃給誰、給哪一群 → 用最細的年齡別；要看整體趨勢與人口替代 → 用總生育率。」人口替代水準為 2.1，我國總生育率長期低於 1.2，屬超低生育率，這個數字常單獨出題。\n\n延伸複習：與此同族的還有育齡婦女定義（15～49 歲）、自然增加率（粗出生率 − 粗死亡率）、人口成長率、嬰兒死亡率（分母為活產數而非人口數，是衡量一國衛生水準的敏感指標）、新生兒死亡率（未滿 28 天）與周產期死亡率，這一組分子分母寫法務必一次整理清楚。",[30,33,35,37,39],{"term":31,"count":32},"粗出生率 CBR",2,{"term":34,"count":32},"家庭計畫",{"term":36,"count":16},"年齡別生育率 ASFR",{"term":38,"count":16},"一般生育率 GFR",{"term":40,"count":16},"總生育率 TFR",[42],{"id":43,"name":44},"vital-statistics","生命統計與人口指標",[46,48,52,57,62,67],{"webId":9,"stem":47,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"有關梅毒的敘述，下列何者正確？①晚期梅毒傳染性較強　②性行為是主要傳染途徑　③孕期 35 週需接受梅毒篩檢　④孕期感染梅毒，胎兒可經垂直傳染罹患先天性梅毒",{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":15,"session":32},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-075","有關學校衛生行政組織之敘述，下列何者正確？",75,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":32},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-009","38 歲林先生，騎車時發生嚴重車禍，之後持續出現睡不著、惡夢連連、感覺還聽到撞車時的剎車聲，抱怨被截斷的左腳似乎猶存，感到極度疼痛，常獨自在家中生氣，也不敢再經過車禍地點，上述症狀持續 1 個月以上，下列何項為最可能的問題？",9,109,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":32},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-047","有關孕婦的疫苗接種，下列何者是可以接種的？",47,110,{"webId":63,"stem":64,"number":65,"year":66,"session":16},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-011","有關認知行為治療步驟的敘述，下列何者最不適宜？",11,112,{"webId":68,"stem":69,"number":70,"year":66,"session":71},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-045","職業衛生護理師發現某些作業員突有壓力大增、情緒不穩的現象。下列何項措施最不適當？",45,3,"2026-09-29",1790672291237]