[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":71},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-062":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":42,"lastmod":70},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-061",61,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-063",63,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":31,"concepts":38},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-062","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-062",108,1,62,"下列那一種方法較不適宜用來收集社區的價值觀、民族性與特殊文化等資料？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"訪談","擋風玻璃式調查","德菲研究法（Delphi method）","問卷調查","C",[],"本題考點是社區評估資料收集方法與其適用資料型態的配對。依德菲研究法（Delphi method）的定義，它是以匿名問卷多回合徵詢「專家」意見、逐步收斂形成共識的預測與決策工具，資料來源是專家而非社區居民，因此無法呈現社區居民本身的價值觀、民族性與文化樣貌，是最不適宜者，選 C。A 訪談可直接與居民或關鍵人物深入對談，最能挖掘信念、習俗與價值判斷。B 擋風玻璃式調查以車行或步行方式實地巡覽社區，可觀察宗教場所、招牌語言、節慶布置等文化線索。D 問卷調查能大量收集居民的態度與價值傾向，具代表性。","社區評估的資料可分為初級資料（自行向社區取得）與次級資料（現成統計）。初級資料常用四法：擋風玻璃式調查（windshield survey，實地觀察社區的物理與文化面貌，屬觀察法）、參與觀察、關鍵人物訪談與焦點團體、問卷調查。德菲法與名義團體技巧（NGT）則被歸類為「共識形成／需求排序」的方法，用途是決定優先順序或預測趨勢，不是描述社區現況。德菲法三大特徵可記為「匿名、多回合、回饋統計結果」，其優點是避免權威與從眾效應，缺點是耗時且高度依賴專家的選取品質。考題辨識口訣：問「收集文化與價值觀」→選觀察或訪談類；問「決定衛教議題的優先順序」或「預測未來趨勢」→才輪到德菲法與 NGT。此題型也常與社區評估輪、Community as Partner 模式合併命題。",[30,32,34,36],{"term":22,"count":31},5,{"term":33,"count":16},"德菲研究法(Delphi method)",{"term":35,"count":16},"關鍵人物訪談",{"term":37,"count":16},"社區評估資料收集法",[39],{"id":40,"name":41},"community-assessment","社區評估",[43,45,50,55,60,65],{"webId":9,"stem":44,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"了解社區的圖書館數量、里民使用圖書館的頻率與對圖書館資源的滿意度等資訊，是屬於下列那一個次系統？",{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":15,"session":49},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-079","依照三段五級防治工作，高血壓個案至社區藥局接受免費用藥指導與處方箋領藥等服務，此項措施屬於那一層次？",79,2,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":49},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-013","朱同學 16 歲，因重度憂鬱症而住院治療，有關其住院時之環境治療，下列敘述何項正確？①環境須是高度結構化及控制的 ②以外在的控制處理其抗拒行為 ③協助個案統整好的／壞的自我 ④支持個案的自我探索及提供希望",13,109,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":49},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-051","進行社區健康評估時，評估社區民眾教育程度的主要理由，下列何者最適當？",51,110,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":16},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-015","陳先生診斷為思覺失調症，有嚴重幻聽干擾，時而聽見有人在稱讚他，時而又在指責他，導致他情緒起伏不定，因而多數時間都獨自躺床與幻聽對話。下列何項護理措施最適宜？",15,112,{"webId":66,"stem":67,"number":68,"year":64,"session":69},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-049","張先生近來被子女發現會忘記一些日常事情，醫師診斷為輕型認知障礙症（Mild Neurocognitive Disorder），家人不放心他白天一人在家，共照個管師與個案和家人商議後，轉介他至其居住所在的巷弄據點，於是張先生每週有三個早上會自己騎車至據點活動與吃午餐。這樣的措施是屬於：",49,3,"2026-09-29",1790672291276]