[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":72},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-063":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":44,"lastmod":71},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-062",62,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-064",64,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":40},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-063","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-063",108,1,63,"了解社區的圖書館數量、里民使用圖書館的頻率與對圖書館資源的滿意度等資訊，是屬於下列那一個次系統？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"物理環境","健康及社會服務","教育","溝通","C",[],"本題考點是 Anderson 與 McFarlane 社區評估輪（community assessment wheel）的八大次系統歸類。依評估輪定義，教育次系統涵蓋社區內的學校、圖書館、社教機構等教育資源的數量、可近性、使用情形與使用者滿意度，圖書館正是典型的社區教育資源，故選 C。A 物理環境指地理位置、氣候、土地使用、住宅型態與空氣水質等自然與建成環境。B 健康及社會服務指醫療院所、衛生所、長照與社福機構等提供健康照護的資源。D 溝通指社區內正式與非正式的訊息傳遞管道，如報紙、廣播、里長廣播與社群媒體，重點在訊息如何流通而非學習資源的供給。","社區評估輪的核心是「社區核心（core）＋八大次系統」。核心包含人口學特性、歷史、種族、價值信仰；八大次系統可用口訣「物、健、經、交、政、溝、教、休」串記：物理環境、健康及社會服務、經濟、交通與安全、政治與政府、溝通、教育、休閒。歸類時的判準是「這項資源存在的主要目的」：圖書館雖也是休閒去處，但其設立目的是知識取得與學習，故歸教育；同理，衛生所歸健康及社會服務，公園與運動中心歸休閒，里民廣播系統歸溝通，警消與號誌歸交通與安全。此題另有一個常被忽略的細節：題幹同時問了數量（資源量）、使用頻率（可近性與使用率）與滿意度（品質），這三者正是評估任一次系統的標準三面向，答題時不必因為出現「滿意度」就改判為別的次系統。",[30,33,36,38],{"term":31,"count":32},"八大次系統",4,{"term":34,"count":35},"教育次系統",2,{"term":37,"count":16},"Anderson & McFarlane 社區評估輪",{"term":39,"count":16},"社區核心",[41],{"id":42,"name":43},"community-assessment","社區評估",[45,47,51,56,61,66],{"webId":9,"stem":46,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"有關健康促進介入措施之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":15,"session":35},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-080","社區衛生護理師在教導民眾預防慢性腎臟病的方法，下列何者正確？",80,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":35},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-014","有關精神病理學症狀的描述，下列何者正確？",14,109,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":35},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-052","有關社區健康評估的目的，下列何者不適當？",52,110,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":64,"year":65,"session":16},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-016","趙女士，身高 165 公分，診斷為憂鬱症，近 2 週食慾不佳，每餐只喝少許果汁，體重從 55 公斤降至 45 公斤。依據上述症狀，何者為最適宜的護理診斷？",16,112,{"webId":67,"stem":68,"number":69,"year":65,"session":70},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-050","下列何者不是慢性腎臟病的危險因子？",50,3,"2026-09-29",1790672291291]