[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":72},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-065":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":45,"lastmod":71},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-064",64,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-066",66,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":41},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-065","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-065",108,1,65,"學校提供足夠的飲水機，以利推動多喝白開水活動，此策略是屬於健康促進的何種策略？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"提供適切的健康服務","提供完善健康教學","擬定有效的健康政策","創造支持性的健康環境","D",[],"本題考點是渥太華憲章五大行動綱領中「創造支持性環境」的操作型定義。依該綱領，支持性環境指透過改變物理設施或社會條件，使健康行為成為容易做到、甚至是預設的選擇。學校增設飲水機屬於改變硬體設施、降低喝白開水的障礙，並未直接教導知識或訂定規範，故選 D。A 提供適切健康服務指健康檢查、視力保健與轉介等直接服務行為。B 提供完善健康教學指以課程、講座、衛教單張提升知識與技能，屬發展個人技能。C 擬定有效健康政策指訂定規範，例如明令校內不販售含糖飲料，才是政策層次的介入。","學校健康促進學校（Health Promoting School, HPS）架構把介入分為六大範疇：學校衛生政策、學校物質環境、學校社會環境、社區關係、個人健康技能、健康服務。判斷題目屬哪一項，只要問三個問題：改的是「東西」（設施、空間、可及性）→物質環境／支持性環境；改的是「規定」（禁止、強制、獎懲制度）→政策；改的是「腦袋」（知識、態度、技能）→健康教學／個人技能；做的是「篩檢與處置」→健康服務。同一個議題常可設計成不同層次的題目：以減糖為例，換掉福利社含糖飲料是政策，設置飲水機是環境，上課教學生看營養標示是教學，量測學童 BMI 並追蹤是服務。記住這組對照表，此類題型幾乎都能秒判。環境層次的介入在公共衛生上被視為效益最高者，因為它不依賴個人意志力，效果可長期維持。",[30,33,36,39],{"term":31,"count":32},"渥太華健康促進憲章",7,{"term":34,"count":35},"創造支持性環境",6,{"term":37,"count":38},"發展個人技能",4,{"term":40,"count":16},"健康促進學校(HPS)",[42],{"id":43,"name":44},"health-promotion","健康促進與渥太華憲章",[46,48,53,57,62,67],{"webId":9,"stem":47,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"王先生已經規律運動 7 個月，最近常覺得懶懶的不太想動。如果要讓王先生能持續維持運動，依據階段改變理論可以善用下列何種策略？",{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":16},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-002","為慢性精神病患轉介至社區復健中心進行社區復健活動之訓練，關於該中心的服務對象之收案條件，下列何者正確？①符合精神科診斷 ②精神症狀穩定 ③具有復健動機及潛能 ④需安排中途之家者 ⑤需有家屬接送者 ⑥可主動服藥及規律門診追蹤者",2,109,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":52,"session":51},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-016","下列何項症狀屬於布洛伊勒所提 4A 的自閉症狀？",16,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":51},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-054","以人群為導向的社區衛生護理師，應具備的社區概念中，下列敘述何者不適當？",54,110,{"webId":63,"stem":64,"number":65,"year":66,"session":16},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-018","有關思覺失調症病人之負性精神症狀，下列何者最適切？",18,112,{"webId":68,"stem":69,"number":51,"year":70,"session":16},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-002","有關多巴胺（dopamine）傳導路徑理論與思覺失調症的關係，下列敘述何者最適切？",113,"2026-09-29",1790672291321]