[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":70},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-074":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":43,"lastmod":69},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-073",73,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-075",75,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":39},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-074","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-074",108,1,74,"有關職業衛生護理人員需具備的主要角色與能力之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"員工健康管理與促進，包含安排各項勞工健檢","進行勞工作業環境測定，並將結果通報環衛安人員，進行現場作業改善","按主管機關的法令規範，適度調整業務","與主管或相關部門溝通協調，包括業務相關經費或配工","B",[],"本題考點是職業衛生護理人員的角色範圍與職責界線，屬反向題（選錯誤者）。依職業安全衛生法規的分工，作業環境監測應由具資格的作業環境監測人員或委託認可的監測機構執行，職業衛生護理人員並不具備執行監測的法定資格，其角色是解讀監測結果並據以規劃健康管理與分級健康追蹤，故 B 敘述錯誤，為本題答案。A 安排一般與特殊健康檢查、進行健康分級管理，是職護的核心職責。C 依主管機關法令規範調整臨場服務業務內容，符合法規要求。D 與主管及相關部門協調經費、人力與配工（工作適性安排），亦屬職護的協調與倡議角色。","職業衛生護理人員的角色可歸納為六項：健康檢查與健康管理（含分級管理與追蹤）、健康促進與衛教、職業傷病的初步處置與轉介、工作適性安排（配工與復工評估）、健康風險評估與紀錄管理、跨部門協調與倡議。與其相對的是職業安全衛生管理人員與作業環境監測人員，後者負責危害辨識、作業環境監測、工程改善與防護具選用。分工判準很單純：對「人」做的（健檢、分級、衛教、配工）歸職護；對「環境」做的（監測、通風改善、噪音工程控制）歸環安衛人員。健康分級管理是最常延伸命題的部分：特殊健康檢查結果分為第一級（無異常）至第四級（異常且與工作有關），第三、四級須由醫師評估工作適性並採行健康保護措施。四大職場健康保護計畫也常一併考：人因性危害預防、異常工作負荷促發疾病預防（過勞）、執行職務遭受不法侵害預防（職場暴力）、母性健康保護，這四項的規劃與推動皆由職護擔任要角。",[30,33,35,37],{"term":31,"count":32},"工作適性安排",2,{"term":34,"count":16},"職業衛生護理人員角色",{"term":36,"count":16},"作業環境監測",{"term":38,"count":16},"健康分級管理",[40],{"id":41,"name":42},"occupational-health","職業衛生護理",[44,46,51,55,60,65],{"webId":9,"stem":45,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"下列何者不是臺灣老年人口成長的因素？",{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":16},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-011","在精神病房有關環境治療之敘述，下列何者最適切？",11,109,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":50,"session":32},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-025","陳女士 45 歲，診斷思覺失調症，已有 20 年病史，無明顯急性症狀，有部分自我照顧能力不足，下列護理措施何項較適合？",25,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":32},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-063","有關社區護理師能夠順利執行家庭護理措施，下列基本原則何者最重要？",63,110,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":16},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-027","有關物質使用障礙症的治療原則中，下列敘述何者錯誤？",27,112,{"webId":66,"stem":67,"number":49,"year":68,"session":16},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-011","王小姐有被害妄想，一直擔心家人在食物中下毒，入院後仍不肯進食。下列何者是最優先的護理措施？",113,"2026-09-29",1790672291453]