[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":73},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-075":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":46,"lastmod":72},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-074",74,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-076",76,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":42},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-075","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-075",108,1,75,"下列何者不是臺灣老年人口成長的因素？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"社會經濟水準的提升","醫療科技的進步","全球化風潮的影響","公共衛生水準的提升","C",[],"本題考點是人口老化的成因分析，屬反向題（選非因素者）。依人口轉型理論，一個社會老年人口比率上升的直接推力有二：死亡率下降使平均餘命延長，以及生育率下降使年輕人口占比縮減。醫療科技進步、公共衛生水準提升與社會經濟水準提升，皆透過降低死亡率、延長壽命而直接促成老化，故 A、B、D 均為成因。C 全球化風潮影響的是貿易、資訊流通與人口跨境移動，與本國老年人口比率的變化並無直接因果關係，是本題要挑出的非因素，選 C。","人口轉型理論分四階段：第一階段高出生高死亡（人口穩定）、第二階段死亡率先降而出生率仍高（人口爆炸）、第三階段出生率隨之下降（成長趨緩）、第四階段低出生低死亡（人口老化甚至負成長），臺灣已進入第四階段。老化的兩個引擎可記為「上面走得慢、下面補得少」：平均餘命延長讓老年人口的分子變大，少子女化讓總人口的分母中年輕世代變小，兩者相乘使高齡比率快速攀升。相關指標務必分清：老化指數＝（65 歲以上人口／0 至 14 歲人口）×100；扶老比＝（65 歲以上／15 至 64 歲）×100；依賴人口指數＝（0 至 14 歲＋65 歲以上）／15 至 64 歲×100。WHO 的高齡社會分級同樣是必考：65 歲以上人口占總人口 7% 為高齡化社會、14% 為高齡社會、20% 為超高齡社會，臺灣於 1993 年進入高齡化社會、2018 年進入高齡社會，並於 2025 年邁入超高齡社會。",[30,33,36,38,40],{"term":31,"count":32},"老化指數",4,{"term":34,"count":35},"人口轉型理論",2,{"term":37,"count":16},"平均餘命延長",{"term":39,"count":16},"少子女化",{"term":41,"count":16},"高齡社會分級",[43],{"id":44,"name":45},"vital-statistics","生命統計與人口指標",[47,49,54,58,63,68],{"webId":9,"stem":48,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"有關出院準備服務的描述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":16},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-012","有關行為治療的「逐步養成法（shaping）」之敘述，下列何者最適切？",12,109,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":53,"session":35},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-026","下列有關社區精神復健的照顧重點敘述，何者最適切？",26,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":35},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-064","依據 Duvall 的家庭發展階段理論，進行家庭評估主要目的為何？",64,110,{"webId":64,"stem":65,"number":66,"year":67,"session":16},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-028","有關物質使用障礙症的生理層面護理措施，下列何者較不適宜？",28,112,{"webId":69,"stem":70,"number":52,"year":71,"session":16},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-012","有關思覺失調症病人常不規則服藥，下列何項出院藥物護理最不適切？",113,"2026-09-29",1790672291459]