[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":70},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-077":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":43,"lastmod":69},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-076",76,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-078",78,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":39},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-077","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-077",108,1,77,"有關流行病學的敘述，下列何者正確？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"是精準醫學中的一門學科","是研究族群健康狀態、疾病分布狀況及致病因子的一門學科","探討三 W（What、Where、Who）的分析","分析性流行病學主要是探討「引起疾病的生理性原因」","B",[],"本題考點是流行病學的定義與研究範疇。依流行病學的標準定義，它是研究特定人群中健康狀態與健康事件的分布、決定因素，並將研究結果應用於疾病預防與健康促進的一門學科，故 B 正確。A 錯在從屬關係顛倒：流行病學是公共衛生的基礎學科，發展遠早於精準醫學，並非精準醫學的分支。C 錯在要素內容：描述性流行病學探討的是人（who）、時（when）、地（where）三要素，選項以 What 取代 When，不符標準架構。D 錯在研究目的：分析性流行病學是以病例對照與世代研究檢驗暴露與疾病的關聯及危險因子，探討生理性致病機轉是病理學或基礎醫學的範疇。","流行病學依研究目的分三類：描述性（描述人時地的分布，常用生態研究、橫斷研究、病例報告）、分析性（檢驗假說，病例對照研究與世代研究）、實驗性（介入研究，隨機對照試驗與社區介入試驗）。研究流程可記為「描述找線索→分析驗假說→實驗證因果」。人時地三要素的內容也常單獨命題：人（年齡、性別、種族、職業、社經地位）、時（長期趨勢、週期性變動、季節變動、短期流行）、地（國際間、國內城鄉、地方性）。測量指標須分清率的分母與時間：發生率（新病例／可能發病人口的人時）反映風險與致病力，盛行率（現有病例／該時點總人口）反映疾病負擔，兩者關係為盛行率≈發生率×病程。關聯性指標則以相對危險性（RR）用於世代研究、勝算比（OR）用於病例對照研究，可歸因危險性（AR）用於估計移除暴露可減少多少疾病。這一整組概念是社區衛生護理學計算題與觀念題的共同底盤。",[30,33,35,37],{"term":31,"count":32},"流行病學定義",2,{"term":34,"count":32},"發生率與盛行率",{"term":36,"count":16},"描述性流行病學人時地三要素",{"term":38,"count":16},"分析性流行病學",[40],{"id":41,"name":42},"epidemiology-study-design","流行病學研究設計",[44,46,51,55,60,65],{"webId":9,"stem":45,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"有關我國的婦幼衛生照護指標，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":16},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-014","蕭太太，74 歲，診斷為失智症，請問下列護理何者適當？",14,109,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":50,"session":32},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-028","王同學診斷妄想症，某科考試不及格，出現易怒，無法與人互動，最近因為症狀嚴重故入院治療，住院第 4 天，會談時表示同學們忌妒他成績比較好，都會中傷他，老師也受到其他同學的挑撥，對他特別嚴格，會談中出現哭泣現象，此時護理師的措施何者最適切？",28,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":32},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-066","有關原住民族在人口學的措施，下列健康政策的敘述何者最不適當？",66,110,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":16},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-030","下列有關厭食症（Anorexia nervosa）之敘述，何者錯誤？",30,112,{"webId":66,"stem":67,"number":49,"year":68,"session":16},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-014","有關恐慌症的敘述，下列何者最不適切？",113,"2026-09-29",1790672291492]