[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":71},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-078":3},{"subject":4,"prev":5,"next":8,"subjectSlug":11,"subjectFullName":4,"question":12,"related":43,"lastmod":70},"精神科與社區衛生護理學",{"webId":6,"number":7},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-077",77,{"webId":9,"number":10},"nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-079",79,"psychiatric-community",{"id":13,"webId":14,"year":15,"session":16,"subject":4,"number":17,"stem":18,"scenario":19,"carryOver":19,"options":20,"answer":25,"answerNote":19,"images":26,"explanation":27,"explanationDeep":28,"topics":29,"freq":32,"concepts":39},"nurse-108-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-078","nurse-108-1-psychiatric-community-078",108,1,78,"有關我國的婦幼衛生照護指標，下列何者錯誤？",null,{"A":21,"B":22,"C":23,"D":24},"2020 年 30～69 歲婦女 3 年內曾接受子宮頸癌篩檢率維持 70%","2025 年 45～69 歲婦女 2 年內曾接受乳癌篩檢率達 70%","2025 年人類乳突病毒疫苗接種推廣至小五女生接種率 100%","2020 年高危險群孕婦接受產前遺傳診斷之異常追蹤率提升至 98%","C",[],"本題考點是我國婦幼衛生政策目標值的辨識，屬反向題（選錯誤者）。依我國人類乳突病毒（HPV）疫苗公費接種政策，接種對象為國中一年級女學生，而非小學五年級，且政策目標值不可能訂為 100%（疫苗接種需家長同意，且有禁忌症者不予接種），故 C 敘述錯誤，為本題答案。A 子宮頸癌篩檢以 30 歲以上婦女每年一次抹片為主，並以 3 年內受檢率維持約 70% 為目標。B 乳癌篩檢提供 45 至 69 歲婦女每 2 年一次乳房攝影，並以 2 年內受檢率達 70% 為目標。D 高危險群孕婦產前遺傳診斷的異常個案追蹤率提升至 98%，屬合理的品質指標。","我國四大癌症篩檢的對象與頻率是護理國考的固定考點，務必背熟：子宮頸抹片——30 歲以上婦女每年 1 次（現行政策已放寬至 25 歲以上，並可搭配 HPV 檢測）；乳房攝影——45 至 69 歲婦女每 2 年 1 次，二親等內有乳癌家族史者提前至 40 歲；糞便潛血——50 至 74 歲每 2 年 1 次（現行已擴大至 45 至 74 歲）；口腔黏膜檢查——30 歲以上有嚼檳榔或吸菸者每 2 年 1 次，原住民提前至 18 歲。HPV 疫苗方面，我國自 107 學年度起全面提供國中一年級女生公費接種，主要預防 HPV 第 16、18 型所致的子宮頸癌，接種後仍須定期抹片，因為疫苗無法涵蓋所有高危型別，這是衛教重點也是常見考題。答題技巧上，凡看到政策目標訂為 100% 者幾乎都是錯誤選項，因為公共衛生指標必須考量拒絕權、禁忌症與失聯個案，實務上不會設定絕對值。惟本題各數字為當年度政策文件所載，若記憶模糊，優先以「小五 vs 國一」與「100%」兩個破綻判斷即可。",[30,33,35,37],{"term":31,"count":32},"婦幼衛生指標",4,{"term":34,"count":16},"HPV 疫苗公費接種對象(國中一年級女生)",{"term":36,"count":16},"子宮頸癌篩檢",{"term":38,"count":16},"乳癌篩檢",[40],{"id":41,"name":42},"preventive-services-screening","預防保健服務與癌症篩檢",[44,46,51,56,61,66],{"webId":9,"stem":45,"number":10,"year":15,"session":16},"有關慢性病的敘述，下列何者最正確？①僅好發於高齡群體　②潛伏期長須終生控制　③需要密集的醫療照護　④常殘留殘障或機能不全",{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":16},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-015","護理師在照顧精神病人時，應有正確認識，下列何者最為適當？",15,109,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":50,"session":55},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-029","李同學為自閉症類群障礙症病人，某日於團體治療時聽見救護車經過的聲音隨即尖叫拍打頭部，下列何種處置較合宜？",29,2,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":55},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-067","社區護理師提供更年期婦女骨質疏鬆防治措施，下列何者最不適當？",67,110,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":64,"year":65,"session":16},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-031","有關提供老年人睡眠問題的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？",31,112,{"webId":67,"stem":68,"number":49,"year":69,"session":16},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-015","有關美沙冬（methadone）的敘述，下列何者正確？",113,"2026-09-29",1790672291499]