[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-049":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-108-2-基礎醫學-049","nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-049",108,2,49,"下列何種藥物最常用來治療良性前列腺肥大症（benign prostatic hyperplasia）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"phenylephrine","phentolamine","dobutamine","tamsulosin","D",null,[],"本題考點在良性攝護腺肥大的藥理治療機轉。依藥理學，tamsulosin為選擇性α1腎上腺素受體阻斷劑，可鬆弛攝護腺與膀胱頸的平滑肌、降低尿道阻力以改善排尿，是常用治療藥物，故選D。A的phenylephrine為α1致效劑，反而收縮平滑肌使症狀惡化。B的phentolamine為非選擇性α阻斷劑，選擇性差、心血管副作用多，非首選。C的dobutamine為β1致效劑，作用於心臟強心，與攝護腺排尿無關，故皆不適用。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840757538]