[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-064":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-108-2-基礎醫學-064","nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-064",108,2,64,"服用下列何種藥物，須注意病人的視力是否有異常？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"ethambutol","gentamicin","itraconazole","vancomycin","A",null,[],"本題考點為抗結核藥 ethambutol 的特徵性毒性。依藥理學，ethambutol 最重要且具劑量相關性的不良反應為視神經炎，表現為視力模糊、辨色力（尤其紅綠色）下降，用藥期間須定期監測視力，故選 A。（B）gentamicin 屬 aminoglycoside，主要毒性為耳毒性與腎毒性，非視力異常。（C）itraconazole 屬 azole 類抗黴菌藥，須注意肝毒性與藥物交互作用，與視力無特定關聯。（D）vancomycin 主要副作用為腎毒性、耳毒性及輸注過快之紅人症候群，亦非視神經影響。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840757688]