[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-029":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-109-1-基礎醫學-029","nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-029",109,1,29,"下列何者藉由輔助擴散（facilitated diffusion）的方式，通過小腸上皮細胞之頂膜被吸收？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"葡萄糖（glucose）","半乳糖（galactose）","麥芽糖（maltose）","果糖（fructose）","D",null,[],"本題考點是小腸單醣吸收的膜運輸機制差異。果糖（fructose）經頂膜的 GLUT5 運輸子以輔助擴散（順濃度梯度、不耗能、不靠鈉）進入腸上皮細胞，故選 D。(A)(B) 錯，葡萄糖與半乳糖是靠頂膜 SGLT1 進行「續發性主動運輸（鈉—葡萄糖共同運輸）」，逆濃度梯度、需鈉梯度供能，非輔助擴散。(C) 錯，麥芽糖是雙醣，須先由麥芽糖酶分解成兩分子葡萄糖才能吸收，本身不會整分子通過頂膜。故僅果糖以輔助擴散經頂膜吸收，答案為 D。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840746124]