[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-035":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-109-1-基礎醫學-035","nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-035",109,1,35,"下列那一種狀況，急性期較不會出現肋膜積液？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"鬱血性心衰竭","氣喘","肺栓塞","肋膜炎","B",null,[],"本題考點是各疾病於急性期是否產生肋膜積液。氣喘是支氣管平滑肌痙攣與氣道發炎導致的可逆性阻塞，病變在氣道本身，急性發作時較不會造成肋膜腔積液，故選 B。(A) 鬱血性心衰竭因肺靜脈壓與靜水壓上升，液體滲入肋膜腔形成漏出液，會有積液。(C) 肺栓塞可造成肺梗塞與局部發炎，常伴少量血性或滲出性肋膜積液。(D) 肋膜炎本身即為肋膜發炎，典型會產生滲出性積液。故三者皆易有積液，唯氣喘較不會，答案為 B。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840746167]