[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-048":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-109-1-基礎醫學-048","nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-048",109,1,48,"庫辛氏病（Cushing’s disease）的原因為何？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"長期服用類固醇","腦下腺（pituitary gland）分泌過多腎上腺皮質刺激素（adrenocorticotropic hormone；ACTH）","腎上腺皮質增生（adrenal cortical hyperplasia）","肺癌細胞分泌過多的腎上腺皮質刺激素","B",null,[],"本題考點是庫辛氏「病」的特定病因定義。庫辛氏病（Cushing's disease）特指腦下腺（腦下垂體）分泌過多腎上腺皮質刺激素（ACTH），刺激腎上腺皮質過度分泌皮質醇所致，故選 B。(A) 長期服用類固醇屬外源性庫辛氏「症候群」，非庫辛氏「病」。(C) 腎上腺皮質增生或腺瘤自主分泌皮質醇屬腎上腺性（ACTH 非依賴性）庫辛氏症候群，非庫辛氏病。(D) 肺癌等異位分泌 ACTH 屬異位性 ACTH 症候群，亦非庫辛氏病。故庫辛氏病專指腦下腺 ACTH 過多，答案為 B。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840746280]