[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-060":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":22},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"freq":10},"nurse-109-1-產兒科護理學-060","nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-060",109,1,60,"有關兒童住院壓力，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"嬰兒住院，最主要的壓力源是與父母分離","幼兒會以合理化方式，來因應其住院帶來的限制","學齡前期兒童常誤解其住院原因，而出現罪惡感","學齡期兒童可以理解生病的原因是來自外在的","B",null,[],"本題考點在於各發展階段兒童對住院壓力的因應機轉。依認知發展理論，幼兒期（toddler）認知尚未成熟，面對住院限制主要以抗議、退化與分離焦慮反應，而非「合理化」這種需要較高抽象思考的防衛機轉，故 B 敘述錯誤、為答案。A 正確，嬰兒最主要壓力源是與主要照顧者分離，反映依附需求。C 正確，學齡前兒童常有魔幻思考（magical thinking），誤以為生病是自己做錯事的懲罰而產生罪惡感。D 正確，學齡期兒童認知進入具體運思，能理解生病是外在因素（如細菌）造成。三者皆符合發展特徵，唯 B 高估了幼兒的認知防衛能力。",[23,27,31,35,39,43],{"webId":24,"stem":25,"number":10,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-001","王女士，產後第 2 天，孕產史為 G 1 P 1 ，為越南籍配偶，由婆婆陪伴照顧，婆婆堅持產後一定要喝生化湯，此時護理師該如何處置？",106,{"webId":28,"stem":29,"number":30,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-002","有關現今產科照護發展趨勢的敘述，下列何者正確？",2,{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-003","許女士，懷孕 30 週，這兩週血壓上升，尿液檢查也有異常反應，醫師給予胎兒生理活動評估（BPP），有關此評估之敘述下列何者正確？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-004","下列何者為懷孕之確實徵候？①聽診到胎心音 ②月經未現 ③觸診到胎兒四肢的活動 ④超音波掃描到妊娠囊 ⑤觸摸到胎兒的外形輪廓",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-005","有關妊娠期婦女胃腸系統平滑肌鬆弛所產生之生理變化，下列何者正確？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-006","有關妊娠期泌尿系統的變化情形之敘述，下列何者正確？",6,1783840748359]