[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-025":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-109-2-基礎醫學-025","nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-025",109,2,25,"下列何種激素的作用，最可能抑制個體生長？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"皮質醇（cortisol）","體介素（somatomedins）","甲狀腺素（thyroid hormone）","胰島素（insulin）","A",null,[],"本題考點是各激素對個體生長的調節方向。依內分泌學,長期或過量的皮質醇(cortisol)具強烈分解代謝與抗合成作用,會抑制蛋白質合成、促進蛋白分解、干擾生長激素與體介素功能並抑制骨骼生長,故在兒童過量時最可能抑制生長,正解A。B體介素(somatomedins,即IGF)是生長激素作用於肝臟後產生的介質,直接促進軟骨與骨骼生長,方向相反。C甲狀腺素(thyroid hormone)為生長與骨骼成熟所必需,缺乏才會生長遲滯,正常則促生長。D胰島素(insulin)是合成代謝激素,促進蛋白質與能量儲存,有利生長。故唯有皮質醇抑制生長。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840753350]