[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-043":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-109-2-基礎醫學-043","nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-043",109,2,43,"下列那一種細胞不參與過敏性氣喘？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"T H 2 淋巴球（lymphocyte）","紅血球（red blood cell）","肥大細胞（mast cell）","嗜中性球（neutrophil）","B",null,[],"本題考點在於過敏性氣喘的免疫細胞組成。過敏性氣喘屬第一型過敏反應併慢性發炎,考點在於辨識哪些細胞參與:TH2淋巴球分泌IL-4、IL-5驅動IgE生成,肥大細胞被IgE架橋後釋放histamine造成支氣管收縮,嗜中性球則在嚴重型氣道發炎中出現,三者皆參與。反觀紅血球功能是攜氧與二氧化碳運輸,不具抗原辨識或發炎介質分泌能力,與過敏無關,故選B。A的TH2是核心指揮細胞、C的肥大細胞是即發相主角、D的嗜中性球屬重症氣喘發炎細胞,皆為錯誤選項,唯紅血球不參與。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840753821]