[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-076":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-109-2-基礎醫學-076","nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-076",109,2,76,"下列關於痲瘋分枝桿菌（Mycobacterium leprae）的敘述，何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"是人畜共通的致病菌，可由動物傳染給人","細菌生長緩慢，可用人工培養基進行體外培養","感染細菌之後可分為類結核型痲瘋（tuberculoid leprosy）和痲瘋瘤型痲瘋（lepromatous leprosy），前者皮膚病變通常較後者明顯","目前以多重藥物合併療法（multidrug therapy）治療痲瘋分枝桿菌之感染","D",null,[],"本題考點為痲瘋分枝桿菌的培養特性與治療。依世界衛生組織的治療準則,痲瘋以多重藥物合併療法(MDT)治療,可減少抗藥性,故 D 正確,選 D。A 錯誤,痲瘋主要為人與人間長期接觸傳染,非典型人畜共通病。B 錯誤,M. leprae 至今無法以人工培養基體外培養,須靠動物模式(如犰狳、鼠足墊)繁殖。C 錯誤,類結核型屬少菌型、皮膚病灶較侷限;痲瘋瘤型屬多菌型、病灶廣泛而明顯,兩者敘述相反。考點在於辨識其不可人工培養與 MDT 治療原則。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840754090]