[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-037":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-110-1-基礎醫學-037","nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-037",110,1,37,"下列何者不是潰瘍性結腸炎（ulcerative colitis）的臨床病理特徵？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"通常僅侷限於黏膜層和黏膜下層","易產生肉芽腫","是一種連續性病變","是發生大腸癌的危險因子","B",null,[],"本題考點是潰瘍性結腸炎與克隆氏症的病理鑑別。依潰瘍性結腸炎的定義,病變由直腸往近端「連續」蔓延、侷限於黏膜與黏膜下層,長期則升高大腸癌風險;而「易產生肉芽腫」是克隆氏症的特徵,並非潰瘍性結腸炎,故問「不是其特徵」者選 B。考點在於兩者對照:A 侷限黏膜\u002F黏膜下層、C 連續性病變、D 為大腸癌危險因子,皆是潰瘍性結腸炎正確描述;唯 B 的非乾酪性肉芽腫與跳躍式全層病變屬克隆氏症,故為答案。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840761014]