[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-050":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-110-1-基礎醫學-050","nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-050",110,1,50,"下列何者不是抗癲癇藥物的作用機轉？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"影響特定離子通道的通透性","阻斷興奮性麩胺酸（glutamate）受體","活化抑制性 γ-胺基丁酸（GABA）受體","阻斷正腎上腺素（norepinephrine）受體","D",null,[],"本題考點是抗癲癇藥物的作用機轉分類。依抗癲癇藥理,主流機轉是降低神經元過度放電,包括影響離子通道通透性(如阻斷鈉或鈣通道)、抑制興奮性麩胺酸傳遞、強化抑制性 GABA 作用;而「阻斷正腎上腺素受體」並非抗癲癇藥的作用機轉,故問「不是」者選 D。考點在於認得三大抗癲癇路徑:A 調控離子通道(如 phenytoin 阻鈉)、B 拮抗麩胺酸受體、C 增強 GABA 抑制,皆為正確機轉,唯正腎上腺素受體阻斷屬心血管用藥範疇。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840761103]