[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-053":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-110-1-基礎醫學-053","nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-053",110,1,53,"有關可待因（codeine）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"具成癮性","具止咳作用","止咳劑量低於止痛劑量","容易出現腹瀉之副作用","D",null,[],"本題考點是可待因作為鴉片類藥物的作用與副作用。依鴉片類藥理,可待因活化腸道鴉片受體會抑制腸蠕動,典型副作用是便秘而非腹瀉,故問「錯誤」者選 D。考點在於掌握可待因的三項正確特性:A 正確,它屬鴉片類具成癮性;B 正確,可待因作用於延腦咳嗽中樞而有鎮咳效果;C 正確,其止咳所需劑量低於止痛劑量,故低劑量即可鎮咳;唯 D 把鴉片類一貫的便秘副作用誤寫成腹瀉,故為錯誤敘述。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840761131]