[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-055":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-110-1-基礎醫學-055","nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-055",110,1,55,"下列何者不是 physostigmine 的作用？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"膀胱逼尿肌收縮","瞳孔放大","血壓下降","心跳減速","B",null,[],"本題考點是 physostigmine 的膽鹼激性作用譜。依藥理學,physostigmine 是可逆性膽鹼酯酶抑制劑,使乙醯膽鹼堆積而增強副交感效應,對眼睛的作用是瞳孔「縮小」而非放大,故問「不是其作用」者選 B。考點在於認得副交感興奮的全身表現:A 正確,它促使膀胱逼尿肌收縮利於排尿;C 正確,血管舒張與心跳下降使血壓降低;D 正確,活化迷走神經使心跳減速,三者皆為膽鹼激性效果,唯瞳孔放大是交感或抗膽鹼藥的作用,與 physostigmine 相反。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840761139]