[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-080":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":22},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"freq":10},"nurse-110-1-產兒科護理學-080","nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-080",110,1,80,"有關兒童腦性麻痺的型態及表徵，下列敘述何者不適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"運動失調型（ataxic）因小腦功能病變而導致平衡和協調障礙","痙攣型（spastic）因錐體徑路病變而肌肉持續性出現高張力","運動困難型（dyskinetic）因錐體外徑路病變而有不自主運動","徐動型（athetoid）因基底核受損而使雙下肢麻痺","D",null,[],"本題考點是腦性麻痺的分型與神經定位,要挑出不適當者。考點在於徐動型屬於錐體外徑路(基底核)受損,表現為緩慢扭轉的不自主運動,而非造成雙下肢麻痺,雙下肢麻痺是痙攣型雙邊麻痺的特徵,故選 D。選項 A 適當,運動失調型源於小腦病變導致平衡與協調障礙;B 適當,痙攣型因錐體徑路病變使肌肉持續高張力;C 適當,運動困難型因錐體外徑路病變出現不自主運動。判斷關鍵在於區分基底核受損表現為不自主運動,而非肢體麻痺。",[23,27,31,35,39,43],{"webId":24,"stem":25,"number":10,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-001","王女士，產後第 2 天，孕產史為 G 1 P 1 ，為越南籍配偶，由婆婆陪伴照顧，婆婆堅持產後一定要喝生化湯，此時護理師該如何處置？",106,{"webId":28,"stem":29,"number":30,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-002","有關現今產科照護發展趨勢的敘述，下列何者正確？",2,{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-003","許女士，懷孕 30 週，這兩週血壓上升，尿液檢查也有異常反應，醫師給予胎兒生理活動評估（BPP），有關此評估之敘述下列何者正確？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-004","下列何者為懷孕之確實徵候？①聽診到胎心音 ②月經未現 ③觸診到胎兒四肢的活動 ④超音波掃描到妊娠囊 ⑤觸摸到胎兒的外形輪廓",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-005","有關妊娠期婦女胃腸系統平滑肌鬆弛所產生之生理變化，下列何者正確？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-006","有關妊娠期泌尿系統的變化情形之敘述，下列何者正確？",6,1783840763404]