[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-076":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-110-2-基礎醫學-076","nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-076",110,2,76,"關於新型隱球菌（Cryptococcus neoformans）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"常在鴿子的糞便中被發現","會形成莢膜（capsule）","會引發黴菌性腦膜炎（fungal meningitis）","只會在免疫缺失的病患身上造成感染","D",null,[],"本題考點為新型隱球菌（Cryptococcus neoformans）的特性，屬選錯誤題。考點在於辨識此菌雖為伺機性病原、好侵犯免疫低下者，但免疫功能正常者亦可能受感染，並非「只會」在免疫缺失者致病，故 D 敘述錯誤，選 D。A 常見於鴿糞等富含氮的環境，正確；B 具明顯多醣莢膜，為其重要毒力因子並可用墨汁染色觀察，正確；C 可經呼吸道吸入後散播至中樞神經而引起黴菌性腦膜炎，亦屬正確描述。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840764923]