[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-2-medical-surgical-033":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"freq":22},"nurse-110-2-內外科護理學-033","nurse-110-2-medical-surgical-033",110,2,33,"評估時請病人快速彎曲足背，如果出現小腿疼痛，表示為下列何種徵象？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"霍夫曼徵象（Hoffmann’s sign）","霍克尼氏徵象（Hochne’s sign）","霍伯氏徵象（Hope’s sign）","霍曼氏徵象（Homan’s sign）","D",null,[],"本題考點在於深部靜脈栓塞的理學檢查徵象。請病人快速將足部背屈(dorsiflexion)，若牽扯到小腿深部靜脈與肌肉而引發小腿疼痛，即為霍曼氏徵象(Homan's sign)陽性，提示可能有深部靜脈栓塞，故正確答案為D。霍夫曼徵象(Hoffmann's sign，A)是彈壓中指甲觀察其他手指屈曲，用於評估上運動神經元病變，與本題無關。B、C選項所列徵象名稱在臨床上並非深部靜脈栓塞的標準理學檢查徵象，屬混淆用干擾選項。故正確為霍曼氏徵象D。",1,[24,28,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":22,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-001","有關巴金森氏病治療之敘述，下列何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":10,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-002","有關巴金森氏病的護理指導，下列何者正確？",{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-003","下列何者為出血性腦中風最主要的危險因子？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-004","有關頸部脊髓損傷的神經性休克徵象，下列何者正確？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-005","陳小姐診斷為腦下垂體腫瘤，進行經蝶骨腦下垂體切除術，術後出現尿崩症，下列敘述何者錯誤？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-006","顱底骨折常出現的徵象，下列何者錯誤？",6,1783840765913]