[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-2-medical-surgical-074":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"freq":22},"nurse-110-2-內外科護理學-074","nurse-110-2-medical-surgical-074",110,2,74,"承上題，有關王先生診斷可能出現的徵象，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"檢驗血中呈現無或微量酮體","檢驗血漿滲透壓為 280 mOsm\u002Fkg","皮膚與黏膜乾燥、電解質不平衡","血液容積減少而心搏過速、低血壓","B",null,[],"本題考點為HHS的實驗室與臨床徵象判讀。依HHS病生理,嚴重脫水使血漿滲透壓顯著上升,通常大於320 mOsm\u002Fkg,而280 mOsm\u002Fkg屬正常範圍,與HHS高滲透壓特徵矛盾,故敘述錯誤者為B。(A)HHS仍有少量胰島素抑制脂肪分解,故血酮呈無或微量,屬正確。(C)高血糖引發滲透性利尿造成脫水,皮膚黏膜乾燥與電解質不平衡為真。(D)體液大量流失使血液容積減少,代償性心搏過速與低血壓,亦為正確表現。考點在於HHS的核心是「滲透壓高」,因此280 mOsm\u002Fkg這個正常值敘述即為錯誤選項。",1,[24,28,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":22,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-001","有關巴金森氏病治療之敘述，下列何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":10,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-002","有關巴金森氏病的護理指導，下列何者正確？",{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-003","下列何者為出血性腦中風最主要的危險因子？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-004","有關頸部脊髓損傷的神經性休克徵象，下列何者正確？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-005","陳小姐診斷為腦下垂體腫瘤，進行經蝶骨腦下垂體切除術，術後出現尿崩症，下列敘述何者錯誤？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-006","顱底骨折常出現的徵象，下列何者錯誤？",6,1783840766300]