[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-047":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-111-1-基礎醫學-047","nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-047",111,1,47,"下列何者不是引起快速進行（新月形）腎小球腎炎[Rapidly progressive （crescentic） glomerulonephritis] 的原因？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"Goodpasture’s 症候群","全身性紅斑性狼瘡","鏈球菌感染後腎小球腎炎（Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis）","非類固醇抗消炎藥（Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug, NSAID）引起之腎病變","D",null,[],"本題考點為快速進行性（新月形）腎小球腎炎（RPGN／crescentic GN）的病因分類，須選「非其病因」者。RPGN 病理特徵是鮑氏囊內新月體形成，病因分三類：抗腎絲球基底膜抗體型（如 Goodpasture 症候群，A）、免疫複合體型（如 SLE 腎炎 B、鏈球菌感染後腎炎 C）、寡免疫型（ANCA 相關血管炎）。NSAID 引起的腎病變主要是間質性腎炎或微小病變型腎病症候群、以及血流動力學造成的急性腎損傷，並非新月形腎絲球腎炎的病因，故選 D。A、B、C 皆為典型可導致新月體的疾病。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840768454]