[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-061":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-111-1-基礎醫學-061","nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-061",111,1,61,"下列何種藥物是屬於擬抗膽鹼素性拮抗劑（cholinergic antagonists），當氣喘病人無法忍受擬腎上腺素性作用劑（β 2 adrenergic agonists）的作用時，可作為替代品治療氣喘？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"Cromolyn","Omalizumab","Ipratropium","Theophylline","C",null,[],"本題考點為可替代 β2 致效劑治療氣喘的抗膽鹼素性拮抗劑。Ipratropium 是吸入型抗膽鹼藥（muscarinic 受體拮抗劑），阻斷副交感造成的支氣管收縮而達支氣管擴張，當病人無法耐受 β2 致效劑時可作為替代，故選 C。A 的 Cromolyn 是肥大細胞穩定劑，用於預防而非急性支氣管擴張。B 的 Omalizumab 是抗 IgE 單株抗體，用於過敏性氣喘的生物製劑。D 的 Theophylline 是甲基黃嘌呤類、抑磷酸二酯酶的支氣管擴張劑，但機轉不同且非抗膽鹼類。故正解為 ipratropium。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840768582]