[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-018":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-111-2-基礎醫學-018","nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-018",111,2,18,"人體內胰島 β 細胞被破壞時，不會產生下列何種反應？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"血漿中游離脂肪酸增加","血漿中胺基酸濃度下降","血漿的滲透度上升","血漿中升糖素（glucagon）增加","B",null,[],"本題考點為胰島 β 細胞破壞（第一型糖尿病）後的代謝變化。依內分泌生理，胰島素缺乏使組織無法利用葡萄糖，身體轉而分解脂肪與蛋白質：脂肪分解使游離脂肪酸增加（A 會發生）；蛋白質分解使血漿胺基酸上升而非下降，故 B「胺基酸濃度下降」不會發生，為正解。C 高血糖使血漿滲透度上升（會發生）；D 胰島素缺乏解除對 α 細胞的抑制，升糖素相對增加（會發生），故選 B。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840768954]