[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-046":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-111-2-基本護理學與護理行政-046","nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-046",111,2,46,"張先生長期仰臥在床上，若未採取預防措施，其髖關節最容易發生何種變化？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"外旋（exterenal rotation）","外展（abduction）","內旋（inteneral rotation）","內翻（inversion）","A",null,[],"本題考點為長期臥床導致的關節攣縮方向。考點在於仰臥時下肢重量與髖關節結構使股骨自然向外倒，若無支托，髖關節最易發生外旋（external rotation），故選 A。此變化常合併足下垂，護理上以砂袋或大轉子捲軸（trochanter roll）預防。B 外展是遠離身體中線，非重力自然趨勢。C 內旋方向與仰臥時股骨外倒相反。D 內翻屬足踝動作，非髖關節主要攣縮型態。判別關鍵是重力對髖關節的自然作用方向，其餘選項皆非典型臥床攣縮。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-001","下列何者為預防院內感染最經濟有效的方法？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-002","下列那一種健康問題會導致體溫過高？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-003","王先生因腦血管損傷住院中，下列何種灌注溶液不適合王先生使用？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-004","醫囑為 Acetaminophen 1 tab q6h p.r.n. if BT≧39℃之含義，下列敘述何者正確？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-005","測量 H5N1 流感病毒感染病人生命徵象時，下列何項防護設備較不必要？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-006","林小姐因中風導致右側肢體偏癱，住院期間有關病人之安全，下列敘述何者錯誤？",6,1783840774250]